Getting started
Earning a Private Pilot License involves several mandatory steps. Here's the whole path — and how we make each one as easy as possible.
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Obtain an FAA medical certificate
This can take months for the FAA to review and approve, so make it your first step. Don't be nervous — the examination simply confirms you're healthy enough to fly. See what the exam covers.
- Schedule an exam with an FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Find an AME near you.
- Create an account at FAA MedXPress. Your AME will need this documentation and your MID.
- You'll need at least a Third-Class Medical Certificate. A Recreational Pilot Certificate is an alternative, but comes with flying restrictions — ask your instructor which is right for you.
- You can begin ground and flight training while you wait for results.
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Choose a flight school
Look for experienced instructors, well-maintained aircraft and a good safety record. Contact SG Flight School and we'll answer your questions and get you scheduled.
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Start ground school
Ground school covers the theory: aerodynamics, weather, navigation and FAA regulations. You have options:
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Begin flight training
Start lessons with your SG Flight School CFI.
- Flight hours: a minimum of 40 hours, including 20 with an instructor and 10 solo. Most students take more — that's normal.
- Skills: takeoffs, landings, navigation, emergency procedures and cross-country flying.
- Logbook: keep a detailed record of all hours and training.
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Pass the FAA knowledge test
Sixty multiple-choice questions covering everything from ground school. Your instructor will help you schedule it and prepare with practice exams.
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Complete solo flight requirements
After enough training, your instructor will endorse you to fly solo — one of the most memorable days in any pilot's life.
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Pass the FAA checkride
Once you've logged the required hours, your instructor endorses you for the checkride: an oral exam plus a practical flight test with an FAA Designated Pilot Examiner. Review all knowledge areas and practice your maneuvers to make sure you're proficient.
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Obtain your Private Pilot License
Your examiner issues a temporary certificate on the spot, and the FAA mails your permanent license within a few weeks. You're a pilot.
Step one is easier than you think
Book a discovery flight and find out whether flying is for you — before you commit to anything.
